The relationship between landlords and tenants is bound by a variety of laws. These laws prevent discrimination and ensure that tenants receive a safe place to live.
Tenants can take legal action if their landlord breaks the lease agreement, fails to return security deposits or makes unwarranted deductions from the deposit. Laws also require that the landlord keep the property in habitable condition and make repairs.
Tenant Legal Rights
Tenants are protected by state and federal laws designed to prevent landlord discrimination and rent gouging and ensure that tenants have a safe, livable place to call home. Generally, the tenant’s rights are described in the lease agreement, although the law also imposes duties on the landlord.
For example, landlords must provide notice before entering the property for repairs and must make a reasonable effort to keep up with maintenance. Landlords must also make sure the rental unit is fit for habitation when a new tenant moves in and must take care of any health or safety issues (such as lead paint) promptly.
When a dispute arises, it’s important to consult a lawyer with knowledge of landlord-tenant law in the local jurisdiction, as laws and practices vary significantly from one region to another. Often, local bar associations have referral services to qualified attorneys. In addition, some non-profit and private groups offer free legal assistance for low-income residents who cannot afford an attorney.
Tenant Responsibilities in Rental Properties
In addition to paying rent, a tenant must keep the premises clean and in good condition. Generally, tenants are allowed to make minor structural changes and additions to the home as long as the tenant does not cause permanent damage to the property. For example, a tenant may add telephone lines or affix bookshelves to the wall, but they cannot remove a portion of the wall in order to enlarge a room.
Landlords must also ensure that the rental property is fit for habitation. This is known as the landlord’s warranty of habitability. If a landlord fails to meet this requirement, the tenant can report the condition to local authorities and demand that repairs be made.
Besides making sure that the rental home is safe and livable, a tenant must comply with all federal, state and local laws, including rent control and fair d edge thao dien vnrenthome regulations. Additionally, a tenant must communicate with the landlord in a timely manner and keep documentation on any discussions they have with the landlord.
Understanding Tenant Landlord Laws
Many tenants do not understand their landlord-tenant rights, as well as the duties and responsibilities that come with renting a property. It is vital for a tenant to fully understand these rights and responsibilities so that they do not run into any legal issues. Local and state laws dictate specific terms, conditions and policies for rental properties. For example, NYC renters must comply with the city’s Department of Housing Preservation and Development (HPD) and the state Division of Homes and Community Renewal (DHCR).
Other local and state laws cover topics such as the period within which a landlord must return security deposits or limit how much can be deducted from the deposit for cleaning, reasonable repairs and unpaid rent. Tenants may also be protected by federal laws that prohibit discrimination based on race, gender, religion, national origin and disability. This is why it is important for tenants to always consult their written lease agreement to ensure they are fully aware of their rights and responsibilities.
Rental Property Rights and Duties
Your rental agreement and federal, state and local laws protect you from unlawful landlord practices. Whether you’re in a fixed-term lease or on a month-to-month basis, certain rights are non-negotiable. You’re entitled to a healthy, safe living environment, and the right to privacy in your home. Your landlord cannot discriminate against you, and he or she must provide the services and maintenance that make your housing habitable.
Landlords of multi-dwelling units must ensure that electrical, plumbing, sanitary, heating and ventilating systems are functioning properly. They also must make sure that all windows are safe, and that the property is free of vermin and lead paint.
You may be asked to pay a security deposit and other fees, but your landlord cannot charge you based on any protected class, including race, age, religion, national origin, sex or marital status, occupation, handicap or source of income. Your landlord also must give you notice before entering your apartment for inspection or repairs, and follow specific laws regarding this issue.